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Home arrow Society arrow Asia Sentinel Loses a Singapore Correspondent
Asia Sentinel Loses a Singapore Correspondent
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Written by Ben Bland   
Tuesday, 24 November 2009
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Our man in the Lion City is told he isn't wanted


When I moved from London to Singapore last October to set up as a freelance journalist, I finally got to meet the two officials from the Ministry of Information who had helped me secure an employment visa.

Over a cup of coffee at their office in a former colonial police station - possibly the world's most stylish propaganda ministry - they probed me politely about my background and intentions in Singapore. They were friendly but seemed perplexed about the concept of freelance journalism, even though it forms the backbone of much foreign reporting these days.

"If we have a problem with something that you've written, who can we speak to?"

Obviously, I told them, you can talk to the editor of whichever publication has commissioned any particular story.

"But what if we just don't like what you're writing in general?"

Then talk to me, I added.

They never did. Last month, after applying to renew my visa following a successful year in Singapore, I received a one-line letter informing me that my application had been rejected.

While the governments of Burma, China and Iran tend to arrest troublesome foreign reporters or expel them without delay, Singapore's more media-savvy government prefers a subtler approach to repression. The non-renewal of a work visa is their preferred method for getting rid of foreigners with minimal fuss or attention. It was the fate suffered last year by a group of Burmese permanent residents who made the mistake of protesting in support of their countrymen during the Saffron uprising of September 2007. They knew why they were being forced to leave, having breached Singapore's strict laws, which effectively proscribe public protest. I have no idea why I was ushered out.

Although the government likes to brag about the Lion City's ultra-efficient civil service, as soon as I tried to find out why my visa application had been rejected, I ran up against a brick wall. Officials from the Ministry of Manpower stonewalled me day after day while my ‘friends' from the Ministry of Information suddenly became a lot less helpful, insisting that they knew nothing about my case and refusing to assist me.

Eventually, after an intervention from the British High Commission, I was told that the government was not willing to disclose the reasons for turning down my application, despite the fact that I met all the criteria for renewal. I was told, in no uncertain terms, not to bother appealing.

Kept out of the loop by the government, like a growing number of Singaporeans, I turned to the uncensored space of the internet to find some clues.

On the popular ‘Sam's Alfresco Coffee Shop' message board, one user called ‘scroobal' seemed better informed about my enforced departure than the witless bureaucrats, suggesting it was somehow related to my work for Asia Sentinel.

He described me as "one dumb and ignorant journalist" for "staying in Singapore and doing things for Asia Sentinel". "Might as well pee in front of the Istana gates while old man drives by," he said, using the term many Singaporeans prefer to describe Lee Kuan Yew, their founding Prime Minister and current Minister Mentor, in private.

Elaborating on this theory, he explained that Asia Sentinel was founded by "ex-editors of publications previously sued by the old man such as Far Eastern Economic Review and Asian Wall Street Journal" some of whom were "previously banned from Singapore".

I don't know whether my work for Asia Sentinel irked the government as much as the presence of its editor John Berthelsen, who was refused entry to the city-state earlier this year, 21 years after he was first forced out as a correspondent for the Asian Wall Street Journal in circumstances remarkably similar to my own.

Over the last year, I have reported for a wide range of serious publications in addition to the Asia Sentinel, including The Economist, The Daily Telegraph, the Far Eastern Economic Review, the British Medical Journal and even Singapore's government-owned Straits Times and Business Times. I have covered some sensitive subjects in the tightly-controlled city-state such as rising crime, healthcare and ageing and business links with Burma.

However I steered clear of criticism of Singapore's first family, knowing that any negative comments about Lee Kuan Yew, his son, the Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong, and the PM's wife Ho Ching, who heads Temasek, one of Singapore's two sovereign wealth funds, would lead to a libel suit I had little chance of defending, let alone winning.

In recent years, the Lees have won libel cases against almost every major international news organization including The Economist, the International Herald Tribune, the Financial Times, Bloomberg and, most recently, the soon-to-be-closed Far Eastern Economic Review.

Combined with the government's direct control over the domestic press, this leads to an insidious climate of self-censorship that cows both Singaporean and foreign journalists. Yet, ironically, the government still pursues its ambition of becoming a global "media hub" as it seeks to invigorate its export-dependent economy.

While I was packing my bags, the law minister, K Shanmugam, was insisting to a group of visiting American lawyers that Singapore's perpetually low rankings in press freedom indices were "quite absurd and divorced from reality".

"Our approach on press reporting is simple: The press can criticise us, our policies. We do not seek to proscribe that. But we demand the right of response, to be published in the journal that published the original article."

I was desperate to speak out against such rank hypocrisy but had been effectively gagged when my work visa was cancelled, receiving a stern warning not to engage in any "business, profession or occupation" or any activities "detrimental to the security and well-being of Singapore".

Some news organisations are put off by the government's bipolar approach to the media. One leading international publication decided to set up its new Southeast Asian bureau in Bangkok rather than Singapore after learning how I had been treated.

But many are still attracted by the well-developed infrastructure, good transport connections and generous tax breaks and other financial inducements offered by Singapore's inward investment agency, the Economic Development Board. Dow Jones, Reuters and BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the British state broadcaster, are among those with regional headquarters in Singapore, for whatever reasons.

It is a great testament to the unique brand of soft authoritarianism honed by Lee Kuan Yew and his People's Action Party that they are able to convince so many journalists and media organisations to slip into voluntary restraints.

One veteran foreign correspondent in Singapore went so far as to advise me not to talk about my situation lest the government bar me from returning in future, thereby limiting my career prospects in Southeast Asia.

If self-censorship is rife among foreign reporters, who can simply leave the Lion City when they fall foul of the authorities, imagine the predicament faced by Singaporean journalists.

Even if they cross the unwritten line of acceptability unwittingly, they are subject to a form of internal exile, forced out of their jobs and made to somehow conjure up an alternative career if they are to feed and house their families.

It is little wonder that the sage advice of one professor of journalism at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University to an eager student reporter was: "If you want to do journalism, don't do it in Singapore."

Ben Bland is a freelance journalist. He was based in Singapore between October 2008 and October 2009. He blogs at http://www.asiancorrespondent.com/the-asia-file.
Comments (12)add
0
Just another tantrum by a small boy
written by sammy junior , December 01, 2009
As other forummers have noticed, you did not shower LKY with platitudes - like Obama, Kissinger etc. They all know his weakness. Behind all this facade of supreme confidence, is a small boy trying to act tough. With the Americans giving him a blank cheque support, he goes aroung kicking his neighbours in the heels. He also goes aroung the world trying to tell everyone how to govern. The West know him for what he is. They know what to do in world politics, and how to do it. They only give him the pleasure of being wanted badly for his opinions. Behind the scene they probably laugh their guts out. They also tolerate his depotic ways because it benefits the West. Who cares if the people of Singapore are nothing but zombies who have given up all their rights and principles just for some material comfort. The Minister Wong Kan Seng is very proud of the way security was handled during the APEC conference. Why take so long to come out with a statement? Doesn't he know that foreigners were amazed at how cowed Singaporeans were? Even locals are amazed! This doesn't look too promising for the future of Singapore. Singaporeans must be alert and sophisticated and able to take action to have the government they want. At this rate, Singapore will be governed by a despot again. Foreigners can control Singapore by controlling one man.
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Not surprised
written by Jacques de Goldfiem , November 30, 2009
Are you surprised.?

Singapore is an authoritarian country belonging to a family

On asiaobserver.com we have a forum called "What's the problem with Sinpapore" The last one was "Singapore's Sham Political Reform" published in Asia Sentinel on June 8, 2009. I immediatly add this one.
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mbt
written by mbt shoes , November 28, 2009
the Far Eastern Economic Review, the British Medical Journal and even Singapore's government-owned Straits Times and Business Times
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...
written by JayCkat , November 27, 2009
Ben, why didn't you write under a pen name? You were asking for touble.
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Be Fair, Lowly rated comment [Show]
Be Fair, Lowly rated comment [Show]
Foreign Talents, Lowly rated comment [Show]
0
Please remove the dubious character "scroobal" from the article
written by Scroofraud , November 25, 2009
Hi editor of Asia Sentinel,

Please remove the moniker "scroobal" from the article. In case you don't know, scroobal is a fraudster and mole who is planted by the authorities in Sammyboy forum to spy on the forumers. Quoting him on your article will affect its credibility and smear the good name of your site.
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Consider yourself lucky
written by Anfad , November 25, 2009
Singapore is relatively tolerant compared with other developing and developed countries. Come north to Malaysia and C4 youself what foreign freelance journalists will get for the same "nothing much" that you've done.
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Shot by the taleban
written by Paul Yu , November 24, 2009
So, the Singapore Taleban got you sooner than I anticipated. You sinned by commission (writing faint praise about Mullah Lee and his family) and omission (failed to brown-nose yourself). Afghanistan seems to be a safer place for a journalist of your ilk.
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...
written by Alan Wong , November 24, 2009
Who do you think you are ? We Singaporeans are not spared either. The old man already made himself clear that he will take whatever it means to make sure he and his chosen ones remain in power.

You should thank your lucky stars that even worse things did not happen to you. Haven't you ever read what the vindictive old man did to some of our fellow Singaporeans ?

That's how he bully his way into power.
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What's so unique about money?
written by John Francis Lee , November 24, 2009
'In recent years, the Lees have won libel cases against almost every major international news organization including The Economist, the International Herald Tribune, the Financial Times, Bloomberg and, most recently, the soon-to-be-closed Far Eastern Economic Review.'

'Won'? You speak as though there were another possibility. The "judicial" system in Singapore is a done deal. It is owned lock, stock, and barrel and produces results on demand. It works for its boss. When the boss gives an order to an employee and it's carried out... that's a 'victory'? That's the normal course of events.

' But many are still attracted by the well-developed infrastructure, good transport connections and generous tax breaks and other financial inducements offered by Singapore's inward investment agency, the Economic Development Board. Dow Jones, Reuters and BBC Worldwide, the commercial arm of the British state broadcaster, are among those with regional headquarters in Singapore, for whatever reasons.

' It is a great testament to the unique brand of soft authoritarianism honed by Lee Kuan Yew and his People's Action Party that they are able to convince so many journalists and media organisations to slip into voluntary restraints.'

What's so unique about money? The outfits you list above are only obliquely related to journalism. They are all in the money business.

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