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Home arrow Society arrow Have We Seen the Back of the Singapore Girl?
Have We Seen the Back of the Singapore Girl?
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Written by David Fullbrook   
Friday, 09 March 2007

Maybe not, but Singapore Airlines’ iconic in-flight symbol may in for rough weather


ImagePerhaps the world’s best-known airline symbol – the kebaya-clad Singapore Girl – could be getting ready for her last flight.

After 35 years in which the form-fitting floor-length dress created by Pierre Balmain became a fixture across the world’s skies, Singapore Airlines management has asked advertising agencies to take a shot at revamping its image.  A spokesman for SIA in January told reporters that "The Singapore Girl is an icon, the world over, and identified with pride by Singaporeans and others alike," adding emphatically that she would stay in some form.

Nonetheless, SIA's move has kicked off a stampede among advertising agencies seeking a contract worth as much as S$50 million (US$32 million) and the agencies have differing views of what SIA's new look ought to be. While the Girl will probably stay, her she could well take a back seat. The search for a new agency also filled the letters pages of the Singapore press with anguished letters for the girl who has been a “great way to fly” for a generation.

The Singapore Girl’s problems are emblematic of the changing images of Singapore and Asian women themselves, the increasingly crowded and competitive airline industry, and finally the fast-changing nature of advertising.

The question is whether the image has passed its sell-by date. Thirty-five years ago a sexy girl in a tight dress was hardly an unusual symbol for Singapore and Asian women. It was normal, in those days, to have the stewardess, as she was called, kneel in the aisle of the plane to pour a drink for a business class passenger. That kind of sexy, submissiveness has faded on the carrier although service levels remain very high.

“One of the interesting things is if you go and look at the very first ads, they sold seduction, it was a very sensual girl. They were a small airline in those days with nothing to lose,” says a local marketing executive.

Never mind that Singapore Airlines says it intends to keep the Singapore Girl in some way, and it’s unclear if the kebaya would go. Defenders worry that the country’s finest ambassador is under threat. “I remember one winter in the airport at New York seeing the Singapore Airlines girls floating through in their winter overcoats looking serene and gorgeous, it was wonderful,” says a senior marketing executive familiar with the situation who counts herself a fan.

But “what has worked well in the past is not always an indication of what will work well in the future,” says Stephen Forshaw, Singapore Air’s vice president for public affairs.  “It would be a mistake to cling to the past as a measure of success for the future. We want to explore the creative market; see what others have to offer.”

But the image itself has long bothered some people who see it as out of step with the times. Even the requirement for in-flight service — that the attendants be young and Asian — could not pass muster in regulated Western countries where such rules would be the subject of discrimination lawsuits. US carriers have also long since been forced to give up any hint of seduction associated with their service. In the 1970s feminists cried foul and finally forced now-defunct National Airlines to abandon its “Fly Me” campaign and jaws would drop if anyone went into the air with a flight crew dressed in hot pants and go-go boots, as Southwest Airlines did when it launched in 1973.

Image
No more? Say it isn't so.
Much has changed since the early 1970s. The glamor has long since gone out of flying for a living for upscale urban women and most Singaporean women have joined that social class. Detractors hope for an end to what they see as a demeaning sexist symbol – and one wearing the kebaya, a traditional batik Malay dress at that ‑ although the kebaya may be the only airline flight attendant’s uniform in the world that is actually sold to tourists. Now only 61 percent of cabin crew are female, many of them foreigners because Singaporean women enjoy more opportunities than when the airline started. The only time most would think of wearing a kebaya is on board the plane.

“It is important to remember that the Singapore Girl is not the brand. It is what she symbolizes that is the brand. What built the brand, in my opinion, was that SIA was the first to understand the importance of customer experience management, which leads to good media, which leads to higher yield factors and higher pricing," says Nick Wreden, chief executive of branding consultancy FusionBrand.

Asia’s largest and arguably best international airline, SIA goes from strength to strength, setting trends and embracing new technology. It was one of the first to offer personal televisions and in-flight internet. The Airbus’ A380, the world’s largest airliner, is due to enter commercial service first with Singapore Airlines in October 2007.

As deregulation has swept the world’s airlines, however, the astonishing level of in-flight service exemplified by SIA – but with many other Asian airlines close behind – has begun to whither. It’s not unknown in the US, for instance, to have grouchy flight attendants toss snack bags to passengers – if they have any in-flight snacks at all. A passenger on United Airlines was astonished recently to be told by a flight steward that the rest room was out of service because he was propping his feet up on the door and was “on break.”

This would never happen on SIA. Singapore Airlines’ “net promoter score,” the measure of a company’s brand power that closely correlates with strong growth, in Australia was 38, according to Marc Ritson, a professor at Melbourne Business School, in a survey last year. That was 10 points ahead of second-placed Emirates. Even patrician, Hong Kong-based Cathay Pacific came third with minus 11. Of the nine airlines measured, Virgin Blue was last at minus 33.

“A unique feature of Singapore Airlines for many years has been that their board views the airline’s brand as being crucial and takes direct responsibility for its upkeep. Rather than simply focus on fiscal metrics, theirs is a leadership for the 21st century. One that does not see brand management as superficial and unimportant but a key driver of satisfaction, differentiation and success,” Ritson wrote.

So if Singapore Airlines is doing so much right, why consider change? “In these days of faster communication, more information from more sources on the internet, developing communications campaigns that reach our audience and customer base will be more challenging in the future than it has been in the past,” says Forshaw, SIA’s vice president for public affairs. “Diversification of media channels and communication being more about a conversation than an advertisement is changing the landscape for promoting brands.”

In other words management worries about losing touch with passengers and maintaining a high profile in all the right places. The problem is those places are becoming on-line spaces and finding eyeballs and keeping up with them is getting harder. If everybody is tuning into YouTube, immersed in computer games, or simply blogging and chatting, advertising on television or in magazines will miss the market.

The brief to the ad agencies calls for, among other things, an image to help maximize the airline’s website and seeks a 10-year strategy, says a source, a tall order given how rapidly technology, marketing and communications are evolving.

 “I think clients have caught on, but advertising hasn’t yet caught up with the consumers, they’re miles ahead. I think last year was a watershed, it will now be about screens,” says the source, a senior marketing executive whose agency is pitching for the account.  “Whoever gets it at whatever cost will be agency of the year or something. Winning the account will make some CEO very famous.”

Ogilvy and Bates (not to be confused with Batey), two units of advertising giant WPP, are teaming up with a single mission: win the Singapore Airlines account. They have formed a new outfit called Gold with that in mind and some think WPP’s chairman, Sir Martin Sorrell, will fly in to attempt to bag the account. That echoes Batey, the agency set up to manage the Singapore Airlines creative account after Ian Batey won it alone with a bunch of ideas and drawings in 1972.

In that time, Singapore itself has gone from third-world to first, low-tech to cutting-edge. “Look at the changes Singapore is going through, opening casinos, trying to encourage ‘creativity’ in a variety of ways, moving into biotech, opening up immigration,” says Wreden, the branding expert. But the city-state remains a strikingly uptight place, to some extent reflected in the Girl herself as she has drifted from carefree to uptight.

“If you look at the way the girls were treated in the early ads their hair was down, they were laughing, they were outdoors, she was the girl next door, she was very genuine. Whereas now they’ve got obsessed with manicuring, they’ve boxed her in with rules and guidelines,” says the senior marketing executive. “My personal feeling is that they should let her get back to being a girl.”

 

Comments (20)add
0
Nobody Does it Better...at 20,000--30,000 Ft. Anyway...!
written by Alex Mokori , December 15, 2008
"Cause Nobody does it better....how'd you learn to do the things you do"? Yes, the Singapore Girl is unequivocally THE BEST Airline Stewardess/Flight Attendant/Flight Steward...whatever name you want to call her, Bar NONE other AIRLINE! Since 1996, when I first experienced her lovely smile, impeccable service, and yes, procured my first PHONE #'s from one or two or three of them flying from SQ to LAX..! Intelligent, funny, attractive, and I must confess, Quite Sexy to be with "after hours" (to the MEN out there who still find it terribly provocative to DATE an attractive Stewardess! And to the Feminists out there who Cannot "Get it", or cannot DATE a handsome MALE Flight Attendant or ever procure his Phone #...Get Mad....but then Get over it!) 'Cause Guys," NOBODY LOOKS MUCH BETTER...in a Kebaya sans silk"...."Nobody does it, quite as good as YOU....BABY, YOU'RE the BEST"! With OVER 65% Business MEN Flying Singapore AIR....You folks are utter FOOLS to kill the Golden Singapore Girl or tamper with the iconic Keybaya! What will you put her in? Blue Cover-Alls?
She's SACROSANCT. LEAVE HER ALONE....and tamper with the menu, the movie selection, the magazines, the IN-FLIGHT Emergency Air Supply or new SQ Hot Towels...but Please, Please, LEAVE our Singapore Girl alone...(Lots of them have found Rich Husbands they met at 20,000--30,000 Feet, did you know that?)
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No More Red Lips, White Faces, Blue Eyeshadow, & French Buns!!!!!
written by SSTEEDMA , September 11, 2008
Enough already!!

The SA Girl is a creature of the past. Get over it, move on. The SA Girl is not a monument, nor a valuable piece of history....she is the product of a successful, sexist marketing campaign - finish. Singaporeans have moved on in 35years.

I've never seen such terrible makeup on women's faces since the 1970's! I've flown SIA for years because of the incredibly good SERVICE, but the makeup, hairstyles and I'm sorry to say, outdated batik sarongs have got to go.
As for SIA's outdated recruitment policy about height, weight and age (oh, and don't forget MINIMUM of a degree - WHAT FOR????), and if you take marital or pregnancy leave you cannot get your job back....these are draconian, sexist and morally WRONG, and not legal in any other civilised place on the planet.

SIA corporation is ruled by ancient self-serving males, the same ones however who have maintained a top rating in the Asian skies!

SEE YA LATER, SINGAPORE GIRL.......
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No comparison with the past.
written by meister , August 09, 2008
What is quality of the past is no longer evident these days. It's about time we get something different. NEXT PLEAZE !!
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...
written by sai , June 14, 2008
so nice
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Fantasy comes true - through the eyes of the Singapore Girl
written by Z.Lim , October 17, 2007
I've flown SIA all my life and was a frequent flyer by a tender age. The genuine warmth, thoughful care and most gracious smile shined from every stewardess - every Kebaya-clad Singapore Girl on every flight that I was on. Because of SIA's commitment to providing excellently delivered in-flight service, it had attracted customers not only from its native Singapore but also worldwide and the Singapore Girl is THE symbol, brand, icon that we've associated SIA with. To remove that from SIA image is not only a mistake but a enormous task for the company and its associates - what image (if any) will be bigger and better than the traditional and internationally reknowned Singapore Girl? We Singaporeans pride ourselves on our heritage, our multi-ethnicity, our history. The Singapore Girl is not merely a piece of the past but an integral part of our Singapore identity - something that we are awefully proud of. I should think that in the public's opinion, there will be an overwhelming support to keep and sustain that demure, elegant, ever-bright-and-warm Singapore Girl smile. Please consider and reconsider the notion of our prestigous icon. SAVE OUR GIRL!!!!
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branding...
written by Rachel , October 04, 2007
I agree with Ron Egerton. I think the Singapore Girl has become an icon, and anything else in its following will find it difficult to match its success. You can promote other aspects of the aircraft, e.g. space bed, etc. but you can't lose the Singapore Girl.
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Over Emphasis on SQ Girls
written by Bernard Cheong , October 01, 2007
I do not think that SQ should over emphazize on advertising their girls...Eventually,its still the safety that is of a concern to passengers...Instead of advertising on the girls,why not the guys...Ultimately,the SQ guys seem to be able to help passengers more when it comes to handling baggage...I feel that the stewards should not be neglected...Too much advertising has been done for the SQ girls...
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The Singapore Kebaya Girl
written by Brandy , September 26, 2007
The Singapore Girl - She's a greatway to fly - and to "better" her will be "destroying" her - the saying goes "Better is the enemy of Good". The Kebaya is a symbol of Asia a symbol of what is worn in the little island turned high-tech city. It's not because they're bound in Kebayas, make them submissive, or outdated. Their courtesy, calm while doing about their duties, simply outstanding just like the Kebaya. Let's continue that way. Wearing the "asian-designed" costume as well as their capabalities of making the airline flourish all these years is simply The Singapore Girl technic it's like "kampong" technology and not "bandar" take-no-logic, which basically means we musn't forget the roots when we own the glory. Don't just modernise her because you think she should be more modern or more western. Than what? Than who? What is The Level you want to place her on?
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Submissive?
written by jean-paul , September 24, 2007
SIA girl's immaculate perfection of form and behaviour serves a higher purpose. Passengers appear in such awe of the self-disciplined, not a hair out of place aesthetic that they behave themselves. Result? Far more relaxing, uneventful, and ultimately safe flights. When one of their goddesses glides down the aisle to tell some passenger to sit down until the plane has come to a standstill... the passenger obeys. There is nothing submissive about them at all. Serving others with grace and charm is not a sign of submissiveness.

SIA. Best Airline in the world. Singapore Girl ain't broke. So for heaven's sake... don't attempt to fix her.

PPS flyer.
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Brand/Image
written by Onlooker , September 15, 2007
Most successful corporations are very serious about their brand and image. Just look at some major Japanese corporations and think about why they are so popular/successful.

One could very well argue that the Japanese were/are successful by branding consumer products. And "Singapore Girl" definitely isn't a consumer product. However, she is the image (if I may say so), that guarantees high-quality service most of us have come to expect from Singapore Airlines.

As for the debate about submissive, sexism, blah blah blah, there are male stewards in every flight of SIA. They too are impeccably dressed and are very kind and helpful.

Anyway, I digress. The issue of submissive, sexism, blah blah blah, usually comes from those who live their lives in fear of utmost political correctness. Come on, this is Asia, and most of us don't need the namby-pamby notions of stewardesses tossing snacks at passengers (especially men - as is the case with rotten US airlines). The misconception of most Western stewardesses, such as - "I shouldn't treat you nice because you are a man and I am a woman, and I don't want to look submissive. And I will treat you rudely and still collect my paycheck because the union is behind me and blah blah blah!" - actually is detrimental to the business model of (those concerned) airlines.

If SIA goes the same way, soon a new operator will replace it with better services. Not everyone values budget airlines. And most will pay a bit more for quality services.
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Change of Singapore Girl image would
written by Nick , September 12, 2007
With reference to the article, Have we seen the back of the Singapore Girls?, in my opinion, it would be detrimental to change the image of the Singapore Girls. The intangible value that the Beautiful and Exotic ladies apart from the service it has carried and provided for two decades is Invaluable. Every part of the world, the first thing when they mentioned of Singapore, it is SQ girls, it is the service and symbolic figures that these ladies provides that symbolise how Singaporean's culture are. In my opinion, should the management take a measure to revamp the look of the SQ girls, I would recommend that the the usage of Kebaya -clad remains.
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SIA
written by Lyell Wilson , August 14, 2007
Both staff and service at SIA beat any Australian carrier, hands down.
The only way to fly.
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It is the best!
written by Maria Lombardi , August 08, 2007
I am a big fan of sinapore Airlines, especially because of the impeccable service that the Singapore girls and crew provide. It has nothing to do with Asian women being called submissive - but of the high quality service that they provide, unlike most other airlines where the crew makes you feel like you are bothering them. With Singapore Airlines, one feels pampered!!!!
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consultant
written by Hans Pieters , August 03, 2007
I fly a lot business class Europe-Singapore vv with either SIA or LH. The difference is the cabin crew and the food. I prefer SIA for the food, not for the - indeed - intentional 'submissive' behavior of the girls. That is indeed outdated and should go. Good Service has not much to do with young, girl/boy or sexy. Understand I like the SIA girls very much, now but I think things have to change
rcarl
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In Penang
written by Shaun Reagh , July 31, 2007
Remember BA's damn fool tails? That's what comes of listening to marketting wallies, and brand image willies. SIA is the world's best airline, by far. The only valid point is sexism. Keep The Singapore Girl, cut the sexism, build the respect, and keep the kabaya. Then let Fanshaw have his 'conversation'.
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\"The Singapore Girl\"
written by Timothy Fernandez , June 02, 2007
it is disappointing to see even the company is having thoughts of changing the image of the singapore girl. i personally feel if there was any change, it shouldnt be applicable to the singapore girl. for so many years, the singapore girl had been the face of the company. the girl that could be your neighbour in your HDB estate, the girl in the yellow top taxi going to the airport, these arejust some of the images i remeber growing up with. i remember that in the SIA ads, it was never about the planes, or whatever, it was always about the singapore girl, her grace, her serinity, her charm and most importantly, her smile. i gladly support the company's decision that change must happen for the company to stay competitve. but having the the singapore girl image changed, will not have a great impact in terms of finacial standings. always remember the roots on how it all started. keeping with what you have and making it into a better product is definately much better than changing a whole lot when you dun even know if its gonna work out in the end. (rather, having a standard cargo bag and cabin bag for the crew would be a much nicer change, if you really have to change anything.)
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Mktg Engineer
written by Will , May 24, 2007
Has SIA even done any customer surveys that indicate a need for such a change? I am in my early 30s and am currently on my first international business trip. I decided to take SIA per my boss' recommendation and have very little to complain about. I'm very impressed with the in-flight service of their transpacific B777s. I would like to see them extend it to all flights. They're still better than the major US carriers. Service... service... service.. after all when you get off the plane what remains is only your impression of how they treated you vs. another airline. I would hate to see them get girl of the very graceful and helpful "Singapore girl". At the same time keep up the innovation on the in-seat entertainment! I'm very impressed with the user interface & operation.
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ceo
written by ron egerton , May 09, 2007
I think that there should be a better reason than just modernise. I think that the #Singapore Girl" is the greates emblem that SIA has got. It is symbol of style and grace. It epitimises courtesy, serene service and would probably be recognised by a majority of flyers.
There has been a noticeable change in SIA in the past 12 months, I used to fly 5 times a year with them. The only think I notice now when I fly another airline is the absence of the "Singapore Girl".
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Travel & Tours
written by Vijay S. Mishra , May 02, 2007
Elegant looking!!!
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Have we seen the back of the Singapore Girl ?
written by H.O.Willi , March 18, 2007
Why change something that goes so well? I'm a Singapore Airline fan myself, there is no other Airline that can match the service of this Singapore Girls. I still find the ads o.k. and it reflects truly the service very well. It's not the Aircraft or how they fly, but the service on board and on the ground that counts. It reminds me bit of the company which thought it should change the packaging look of a product after 50 years and modernize it. They had a 50 % drop in sales, as the look and material was not accepted by the consumers. Lets hope not the same is going to happen to SIA !
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